Practice Name:

Control of Worms in Castor Plants


Details
Category Crop Protection and Disease Management
Crop Castor
Crop Family Euphorbiaceae
Scientific Name (Ricinus communis)
Vernacular Name Castor
Scout HBN
Ingredients Sour buttermilk, tobacco
Control Mode

Innovator / Knowledge Provider Ghanabhai Khemabhai Chamar
District Sabarkantha
KVK District Krushi Vigyan Kendra, S.D. Agricultural University, Khedbrahma, Taluka- Khedbrahma
Address Sabarkantha,Gujarat
Languages Spoken
Vocation Farming
State Gujarat
PIN Code 383001

PAS_1 "Insecticidal activities of methanol and water extracts, obtained from in vitro propagation of Ceratophyllumdemersum L. on maize weevil, SitophiluszeamaisMotschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) were laboratory studied. In vitro whole plant regeneration was obtained from nodal explants of C. demersum cultured on liquid Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) treated with various combinations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Different concentrations (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg/ml) of C. demersum extracts were tested. The highest mortality (100%) caused were determined by both extracts at the concentrations of 10 and 20 mg/ml after 96 h of exposure. LC50 of methanol and water extracts after 96 h were 1.720 and 1.015 mg/ml, respectively. It was detected that mortality was correlated with concentration and exposure time. These findings suggest that C. demersum extract could be considered as an effective biocontrol agent and be used as an alternative to chemical insecticides. [Dogan, Muhammet&Emsen, Bugrahan&Aasim, Muhammad &Yildirim, Erol. (2017). Ceratophyllumdemersum L. Extract as a Botanical Insecticide for Controlling the Maize Weevil, SitophiluszeamaisMotschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Egyptian journal of pest control. 27. 11-15.] "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316509482_Ceratophyllum_demersum_L_Extract_as_a_Botanical_Insecticide_for_Controlling_the_Maize_Weevil_Sitophilus_zeamais_Motschulsky_Coleoptera_Curculionidae
PAS_2 "Insecticidal activities of methanol and water extracts obtained from in vitro propagated of Ceratophyllumdemersum L., were tested on adults of the granary weevil SitophilusgranariusL.. In vitro shoot regeneration was achieved from shoot tip explants of C. demersum cultured on liquid Murashige and Skoog (MS) media containing various combinations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Mortality percentages of the insects exposed to different concentrations (2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg/ml) of the extracts at different intervals of 24, 48 and 96 h were determined. Methanol (99%) and water extracts gave (100%) mortality after 96 h. The lowest median lethal concentration (LC50) values of methanol and water extracts after 96 h were: 2.505 and 1.153 mg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, positive correlations at p < 0.01 level between mortality and concentration; mortality and exposure time for both extracts was detected. Based on the present results, it can be concluded that this aquatic plant extracts of C. demersum may have a potential action for control of S. granarius adults and can be suggested against storage pests. [Emsen, Bugrahan&Dogan, Muhammet&Aasim, Muhammad &Yildirim, Erol. (2016). Insecticidal Activity of In Vitro Propagated Aquatic Plant Ceratophyllumdemersum L. against Granary Weevil Sitophilusgranarius L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Egyptian journal of pest control. 26. 619-624.]" https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309608887_Insecticidal_Activity_of_In_Vitro_Propagated_Aquatic_Plant_Ceratophyllum_demersum_L_against_Granary_Weevil_Sitophilus_granarius_L_Coleoptera_Curculionidae
Agro Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) North Gujarat plain (Inclusive of Aravalli range and East Rajasthan Uplands) hot, dry, semi – arid eco-subregion (4.2), Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and Hills Region (XIII) , Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Gujarat Agroclimatic zone (GJ-4)
Other Community Practices
Practice ID DTP0010000001174
Reference HBN database
Annotation ID GIAN/GAVL/252
State Gujarat
PIN Code 383001