| PAS_1 |
"Evaluation of anti-diarrhoeal effect of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of fruit pulp of Terminalia belerica in rats" - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269758842_Evaluation_of_anti-diarrhoeal_effect_of_aqueous_and_ethanolic_extracts_of_fruit_pulp_of_Terminalia_belerica_in_rats |
| PAS_2 |
|
| Agro Ecological Zone |
Agro-Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Western Ghat and coastal plain hot humid (6.2),
Agro-Climatic Region (Planning Commission) Western plateau and hills region (IX),
Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Western Ghat Zone - ZARS, Igatpuri, Dist. Nashik
Western Maharashtra Scarcity Zone (MH-6),- ZARS, Solapur
Sub Montane Zone – ZARS, Kolhapur
Plain Zone – ZARS, Ganeshkhind, Pune |
| Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs |
Moderate to severe dehydration.
Abdominal pain.
Depression.
Melena or hematochezia.
Presence of an abdominal mass or dilated loop of bowel.
Frequent vomiting.
Signs of systemic illness, such as: Ascites. Lymphadenopathy. Coughing. |
| Disease Description |
In diarrhoea, the intestine fails to adequately absorb fluids, and/or secretion into the intestine is increased. Loss of fluids through diarrhoea produces dehydration and the loss of certain body salts. Diarrhoea causes a change in body tissue composition and severe depression in the animal. |
| Disease Control |
Depending on the cause of diarrhoea, treatment options may include responsible use of antibiotics or anthelminthics, anti-inflammatories, rehydration fluids, vaccination, mineral supplementation and ration management. Note that antibiotics are only useful if the cause is a bacterial infection. |
| Disease Prevention |
Prevention. Identifying the cause of diarrhoea in the herd will allow you to make a sound plan about how to prevent or minimise the effect. This can include reviewing rations, grazing plans, worm management and biosecurity practices. |
| Precautions |
|
| Procedure of Use |
The animal does not feed properly and its dung stinks with mucus and blood. The tail and hind legs of the animal are daubed with dung. The animal is enervated.
To cure diarrhoea in animal, use 25 g fresh leaves of kang pla khao (Breynia retusa) are crushed and 300 ml of water is added to the mixture. This mixture is stirred properly and drenched to the affected animal for twice a day for two days. Thus, the animal is completely cured in 2 days of the diarrhoea problem.
It is a traditional practice learnt from forefathers. |
| Etiology Causative Agent |
Infectious causes include: worms. viruses (e.g. bovine viral diarrhoea virus) bacteria (e.g. Salmonella or Yersinia - see the Bacterial diarrhoea heading below) |
| Global Context |
Spread world wide |
| Lesson Implication |
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is most common in young cattle (6–24 mo old). ... distinguished from other viral diseases that produce diarrhea and mucosal lesions. |
| Other Medications / Treatments |
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| Limitations of Approaches |
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| Other Community Practices |
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| Practice ID |
DTP0010000003062 |
| Reference |
Panchmahal-99/10 |
| Annotation ID |
GIAN/GAVL/1261 |
| Reference |
Panchmahal-99/10 |
| Scout |
HBN |
Honey Bee Network Knowledge & Innovation Database (HBNKIND)