Practice Name:

Treatment of kandh (Yokegall) in bullock.


Affected Animal Cattle
Affected Animal (Scientific Name) Bos Taurus
Affected Animal (Taxonomy) Bovidae
Affected Animal (Vernacular) Gai, Gau
Category Veterinary Care
Disease Yoke gall
Disease Attak Stage
Disease Common Name
Disease Group Skin disease
Disease Distribution It has worldwide occurrence.

Innovator / Knowledge Provider Jadhavbhai Massariyabhai Dolar
City / District Bhavnagar
KVK District Krishi Vigyan Kendra, At- Lok Bharati Sanosara, Ta- Sinhor, Dist.-Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Address Ghondala, Savarkundla, Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Languages Spoken Gujarati
Vocation Farmer
State Gujarat
PIN Code 364001

PAS_1 In India following herbal plant preparations are used for, Corallocarpus evieaus- Family- Cucurbitaceae Chloroxylon swietenia – Family- Rutaceae Divlocvclos palmatus – Family- Cucurbitaceae Pupalia lappacea – Family - Amaranthaceae Triumfetta rhomboidea – Family – Malvaceae
PAS_2
Agro Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain (5.1) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and hills region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra, South Saurashtra (GJ-6,GJ-7)
Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs A small sized circular swelling about 5-6 cm on neck, itching and pain. Initially swelling appears warm and painful. Swollen mass is soft with fluid inside or hard in consistency. Infection leads to abscess formation.
Disease Description A yoke gall is a localized acute inflammation of the skin and subcutis on the neck of cattle or bullock due to constant friction caused by the yoke. Yoke gall is one of the most common abscesses observed in draught purpose bullocks and buffalo bulls. The yoke gall is a common condition seen especially in those animals used for carting.
Disease Control by providing cold therapy. Paint the swollen area with iodine ointment. Administration of NSAIDs parentrally. Give rest to animal.
Disease Prevention
Precautions Maintain cleanliness of skin of animal.
Procedure of Use Farmer Jadhavbhai Massariyabhai Dolar of village of Ghondala of district Bhavnagar of Gujarat treat yokegall in bullock, He uses ash from the discarded boots-sleepers and it mixed with the butter and the paste is prepared and it’s applied to the infected region of bullock. Application of paste for three times for two days provides relief to the animals.
Etiology Causative Agent Caused by irritation of skin
Global Context Yoke gall Disorder in livestock animals is spread worldwide. It is very common in animal with rough skin than animal with soft skin
Lesson Implication Redness and swelling of the skin tissues, Tearing, Irritation, Sensitivity to sunlight, cellulitis
Other Medications / Treatments Surgical management of yoke gall
Limitations of Approaches
Other Community Practices
Practice ID DTP00100000001320
Reference Bhavnagar-96/9
Annotation ID GIAN/GAVL/1394
Reference Bhavnagar-96/9
Scout HBN