Practice Name:

CattleTreatment - When the cattle are not ready for reproduction

Affected Animal	Cattle
Affected Animal (Scientific Name)	Bos Taurus
Affected Animal (Taxonomy)	Bovidae
Affected Animal (Vernacular)	Gai, Gau
Category	Veterinary Care
Disease	Reproduction failure (Not ready for reproduction)
Disease Attak Stage
Disease Common Name
Disease Group	Reproductive system
Disease Distribution	It has worldwide occurrence.

Innovator / Knowledge Provider	Devshankaarbhai Ravjibhai Pandya
City / District	Bhavnagar
KVK District	Krishi Vigyan Kendra, At- Lok Bharati Sanosara, Ta- Sinhor, Dist.-Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Address	Timana, Talaja, Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Languages Spoken	Gujarati
Vocation	Farmer
State	Gujarat
PIN Code	364001

PAS_1
PAS_2
Agro Ecological Zone	Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain (5.1) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and hills region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra, South Saurashtra (GJ-6,GJ-7)
Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs	Cattle that have not been eating and drinking properly appear gaunt, and their abdomens often bounce when they walk, deep coughing, eye and nasal discharge, bloody diarrhea, or depression
Disease Description	It is not a communicable disease. It is not a fatal disease. But it affects there production hence it affects the economy of a farmer. Reproductive failure is the most common reason associated with culling cows from the breeding herd. In addition to cows failing to become pregnant or aborting, other cows may take longer to become pregnant and calve late. Calves from these cows will have significantly lower weight gain on pasture. There is also greater chance a late calving cow won’t become pregnant the next year. The expense of an open cow to a producer is not only the lost value of a calf, but also the cost of maintaining the cow for a year without a calf being produced. A cow that calves in the third cycle rather than the first cycle can produce a calf that is 50 lbs or lighter at weaning.
Disease Control	Evaluate and manage body condition scores (BCS) ... Respond to calving problems early. ... Don't forget breeding soundness exams for the herd bulls. ... Vaccinate against reproductive diseases. ... Offer extra care to first-calf heifers and late-calving cows.
Disease Prevention
Precautions	Provide proper food to cattle, Use good quality bull as well as good semen
Procedure of Use	Farmer Devshankaarbhai Ravjibhai Pandya treat cattle which is not ready for reproduction with the help of Mat (Kind of pulse) and water. If the cattle is not ready for reproduction, he gives it one kilo gram mat (kind of pulse). Keep one-kilo gram mat in water for a day and then give it to cattle for eating. After that the cattle will be ready for reproduction. If the cattle is young, give it two kilogram mat. At least give it for two days. For day one it will start showing the result. No side effect, but the cattle will be ready for reproduction.
Etiology Causative Agent	The most commonly recognized causes for reproductive failure are poor cow nutrition (energy and micronutrients), venereal diseases, such as trichomoniasis (trich) and vibriosis (vibrio), other infectious diseases, such as BVDV, IBR, and leptospirosis, bull infertility, disease and injury and changes to breeding season management (length of the breeding season, bull-to-cow ratios).
Global Context
Lesson Implication
Other Medications / Treatments
Limitations of Approaches
Other Community Practices
Practice ID	DTP00100000001406
Reference	Bhavnagar-98/6
Annotation ID	GIAN/GAVL/1417
Reference	Bhavnagar-98/6
Scout	HBN