Practice Name:

Constipation and Anuria in Animal

Affected Animal	Cattle
Affected Animal (Scientific Name)	Bos Taurus
Affected Animal (Taxonomy)	Bovidae
Affected Animal (Vernacular)	Gai, Gau
Category	Veterinary Care
Disease	Constipation and anuria
Disease Attak Stage	At any stage
Disease Common Name
Disease Group	Urinary system
Disease Distribution	It has worldwide occurrence.

Innovator / Knowledge Provider	Mansangbhai Bhurabhai Makwana
City / District	Surendranagar
KVK District	Krishi Vigyan Kendra,Nanakanthasar, Ta.-Chotila,Distt. Surendranagar-363520
Address	Mu. Dhalaja, Sayala, Surendranagar, Gujarat
Languages Spoken	Gujarati
Vocation	Farmer
State	Gujarat
PIN Code	363001

PAS_1
PAS_2
Agro Ecological Zone	Western Plain, Kachchh And Part Of Kathia ( 2.4, 2.3),Gujarat Plains & Hills Region (XIII) ,North West Zone (GJ-5) North Saurashtra (GJ-6)
Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs	Anuria itself is a symptom, not a disease. It is often associated with other symptoms of kidney failure, such as lack of appetite, weakness, nausea and vomiting. Other clinical signs includes: Animal stop to feeding, Animal does not sit, Frail, Stops ruminating, Animal cannot work in the field, Animal become dull
Disease Description	Anuria is nonpassage of urine, in practice is defined as passage of less than 100 milliliters of urine in a day. Anuria is often caused by failure in the function of kidneys. It may also occur because of some severe obstruction like kidney stones or tumours. It may occur with end stage kidney disease. It is a more extreme reduction than oliguria (hypouresis), with 100 mL/day being the conventional (albeit slightly arbitrary) cutoff point between the two.
Disease Control	To control this symptom in animal we need to focus on the control of causative agent
Disease Prevention
Precautions
Procedure of Use	To cure constipation and anuria in animals, he uses leaves of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) creeper. The juice from the leaves is extracted and drenched to the affected animal. As a result, urine and stool passes off. The animal is relieved.
Etiology Causative Agent	Anuria is mostly caused by problems in the kidneys. Some of the causes of anuria include: Diabetes, Kidney stones, Kidney failure, High blood pressure, Tumors
Global Context
Lesson Implication	swelling in the legs, feet, ankles, face. Rash or itching of the skin. Flank pain in the back or side.Nausea or vomiting. Hortness of breath. Dizziness. Difficulty concentrating fatigue
Other Medications / Treatments	Mannitol is a medicine that is used to increase the amount of water removed from the blood and thus improve the blood flow to the kidneys.
Limitations of Approaches
Other Community Practices
Practice ID	DTP0010000003512
Reference	Surendranagar/92/3
Annotation ID	GIAN/GAVL/1514
Reference	Surendranagar/92/3
Scout	HBN