Practice Name:

Foot and Mouth Disease in Animal

Affected Animal	Cattle , Buffalo
Affected Animal (Scientific Name)	1. Bos Taurus and 2. Bubalus bubalis
Affected Animal (Taxonomy)	Bovidae
Affected Animal (Vernacular)	1. Gai, gau. 2. Bhais, bhohis
Category	Veterinary Care
Disease
Disease Attak Stage
Disease Common Name
Disease Group
Disease Distribution

+−

Innovator / Knowledge Provider	Bhupabhai Valabhai
City / District	Bhavnagar
KVK District	Krishi Vigyan Kendra, At- Lok Bharati Sanosara, Ta- Sinhor, Dist.-Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Address	Kadarnbgiri, Patitana Bhavnagar Gujarat
Languages Spoken	Gujarati
Vocation	Farmer
State	Gujarat
PIN Code	364510

PAS_1	The results demonstrated that the FCA and SL in powder form could inactivate AIV and NDV even in the absence or presence of organic materials. In the liquid form, 5% and 10% of FCA could inactivate AIV and NDV either in the absence or presence of organic materials. Alongside, 1%, 5%, and 10% of SL could inactivate both viruses. Ten percent of FCA solution could inactivate virus at a shortest time when compared with other concentrations. In addition, the efficacy of wet-dry conditions of FCA was limited when compared with SL. [Ruenphet S, Punyadarsaniya D, Jantafong T, Takehara K (2019) Stability and virucidal efficacies using powder and liquid forms of fresh charcoal ash and slaked lime against Newcastle disease virus and Avian influenza virus, Veterinary World, 12(1): 1-6.] http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.12/January-2019/1.html
PAS_2
Agro Ecological Zone	Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain (5.1) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and hills region (XIII), Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra, South Saurashtra (GJ-6,GJ-7)
Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs
Disease Description
Disease Control
Disease Prevention
Precautions
Procedure of Use	Farmer Bhupatbhai Mohanbhai from Bhavnagar district of Gujarat informs that in foot and mouth disease there is ulceration due to blisters in and around the foot and mouth region of the animal. The animal frequently stamps its feet, becomes feverish, disinterested in feeding and there is low milk yield in case of milk animal. For its treatment, Bhupatbhai burns one or two old footwear to get the ash. He then mixes some edible oil in the ash and applies the paste on affected parts 4 - 5 times in a day for one week or till the disease disappears.
Etiology Causative Agent
Global Context
Lesson Implication
Other Medications / Treatments
Limitations of Approaches	Local availability of herbal ingredients, their parts in particular form, vehicle to use the preparations; induction of proper dosage, etc.
Other Community Practices
Practice ID	DTP0010000000754
Reference	HBN database
Annotation ID	GIAN/GAVL/1808
Reference	HBN database
Scout	HBN