Practice Name:

Foot and Mouth Disease

Affected Animal
Affected Animal (Scientific Name)
Affected Animal (Taxonomy)
Affected Animal (Vernacular)
Category	Veterinary Care
Disease
Disease Attak Stage
Disease Common Name
Disease Group
Disease Distribution

Innovator / Knowledge Provider	Mr. Sadurbhai Kambhai Bharwad
City / District	Mehsana
KVK District	Ganpat University,Kherva Dist: Mehsana
Address	At. Sidarna Kadi Mehsana
Languages Spoken	Gujarati
Vocation	Farmer
State	Gujarat
PIN Code	384315

PAS_1	Paste of a palm size leaves of Aristolochia bracteolata Lam., (Aaduthinnapalai), Nicotiana tabacum L. (Pugai elai), Zingiber officinale Rose. (Ingi), Solanum xanthocarpum Schrader & Wendl. (Kandakathari), five fruits of Capsicum annum L. (Milagai) and teaspoonful of Piper nigrum L. (Ethnoveterinary healthcare practices in southern districts of Tamil Nadu) (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228667278_Ethnoveterinary_healthcare_practices_in_southern_districts_of_Tamil_Nadu )
PAS_2	Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae) has been used for treatment of many infectious and degenerative diseases in traditional medicine.Medicinal attributes of Solanum xanthocarpum fruit consumed by several tribal communities as food: an in vitro antioxidant, anticancer and anti HIV perspectivehttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3973604/
Agro Ecological Zone	Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Northern Plain (and Central Highlands) In (4.2) Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujarat Plains and Hills Region (XIII)Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Gujarat zone (GJ-4)
Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs
Disease Description	FMD
Disease Control
Disease Prevention
Precautions
Procedure of Use	"When an animal suffers from foot and mouth disease, ulcers develop in the hooves making the animal lame and uncomfortable. The animal frequently holds the infected leg above the ground. In such a situation, an entire yellow berried night shade (Solanum xanthocarpum) plant is crushed with water till a paste is prepared. This ointment is applied on the ulcers and in five to six days hooves are healed. This technique was handed down over generations."
Etiology Causative Agent
Global Context	Status of Foot-and-mouth Disease in India (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/224886942_Status_of_Foot-and-mouth_Disease_in_India)
Lesson Implication
Other Medications / Treatments
Limitations of Approaches
Other Community Practices
Practice ID	DTP0010000000235
Reference	HBN database
Annotation ID	GIAN/GAVL/1841
Reference	HBN database
Scout	HBN