Practice Name:

Shortening Anoestrus State in Animal


Affected Animal Cattle
Affected Animal (Scientific Name) Bos Taurus
Affected Animal (Taxonomy) Bovidae
Affected Animal (Vernacular) Gai, Gau
Category Veterinary Care
Disease Anoestrus
Disease Attak Stage Adult age
Disease Common Name Anoestrus
Disease Group Reproductive disease
Disease Distribution Worldwide

Innovator / Knowledge Provider Satiben Gokalbhai Koli
City / District Amreli
KVK District Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Amreli
Address Dhari
Languages Spoken Gujarati
Vocation Farmer
State Gujarat
PIN Code 365601

PAS_1 The healers administer a part of a local herb (name withheld due to IP reasons) to animals affected with anestrus. The animal shows signs of estrus in eight days. To validate the practice, some clinical conditions (Khumaji Badaji Kataviya, 2013)
PAS_2
Agro Ecological Zone Agro Ecological Sub Region (ICAR) Central Highlands (Malwa), Gujarat Plain And Kathiawar Peninsula, Semi-Arid Eco- Region (5.3) , Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Gujrat Plains And Hills Region (XIII) ,Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) North Saurashtra (GJ-6) South Saurashtra (GJ-7)
Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs Restlessness. Drop in milk production. Standing to be mounted. Presence of clear mucus. Swelling and reddening of vulva.
Disease Description Anestrus is considered a problem when cows are not seen in heat. Failure to observe heat and heat detection must always be ruled out as the primary problem. Review heat detection procedures and heat detection efficiency with the producer. Pregnancy can be a prominent cause of anestrus and must always be a always be a prime ruleout before anything else. Rule out true anestrus by palpating the ovaries
Disease Control A good method that can be used to get the heifers cycling 'earlier', actually does not really get them cycling earlier. What you do is breed the heifers 2-6 weeks earlier than the cows, so they will calve earlier that the cows. If they calve earlier, they will have longer that the cows to start cycling. If you have a restricted breeding seasons, the heifers will be cycling when the cows cycle. You can weigh the cows 100 days before calving. The weight 24 hours after calving should be the same as that 100 days before calving. This take into account the fetus and placenta being delivered at parturition. Obviously, this is more of a historical finding and is not a practical preventative measure. Body condition scoring at weaning This is an ideal method to ensure adequate prepartum nutrition. You use a system of body score condition when the calves are weaned. (Calves are generally weaned at about 205 days postpartum, so the cows should be about 100 days pregnant.) The scores are :1-3: emaciated, 4 borderline, 5-7 good fat 8-9 fat.
Disease Prevention
Precautions
Procedure of Use Women farmer treat anoestrus in cattle. She feeds the animal shade-dried mahua flowers 500 to 600 grams as well as mahua fruits 1 to 2 kilograms once a day along with the usual fodder. She comes into heat and is ready for mating within a fortnight.
Etiology Causative Agent Failure of folicular development of ovary. A common cause of prolonged anestrus in weaned cows is insufficient energy or protein intake during lactation
Global Context Anestrus Disorder in livestock animals is spread worldwide.
Lesson Implication The condition may be associated with uterine pathology such as pyometra, fetal resorption, maceration and mummification.
Other Medications / Treatments Surgical management of anestrus
Limitations of Approaches
Other Community Practices
Practice ID DTP0010000003631
Reference HBN database
Annotation ID GIAN/GAVL/2128
Reference HBN database
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