| PAS_1 |
"Farmer Harjibhai of district Dahod treat uterine prolapse in cattle. Prolapse of uterus in animal occurs after delivery, to get rid of this problem, 100 g flowers of simla tree are crushed with some water in it. This 100 g prepared medicine is given to the affected animal. So prepared, 100 g concoction is enough for cow, buffalo or goat to prevent prolapse of uterus." |
| PAS_2 |
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| Agro Ecological Zone |
Western plain, kachchh and part of kathiawar peninsula, hot arid eco-region (2.3) ,Coastal Plains and Hills (XIII),Bhal and Coastal area (GJ-8) 14.26%
North Gujarat ( GJ-4) 19.87%
North west zone (GJ-5) 36.38
North Saurashtra (GJ-6) 29.49 |
| Disease Symptoms / Clinical Signs |
The mucosal surface of uterus - with its cotyledons - is visible and part of the chorioallantois may still be attached |
| Disease Description |
Prolapse of the uterus is a common complication of the third stage of labour in the cow. In the ruminant species the prolapse is generally a complete inversion of the gravid cornu, while in the sow and the bitch inversion is generally partial and comprises one horn only. The occurrence seems to be affected by seasonal as well as regional factors, the condition being commoner in some years and in some localities. Multigravida (of the dairy breeds) are more often involved than are heifers. In the majority of
instances the prolapse occurs within a few hours of an otherwise normal second-stage labour, although in some it may be delayed several days. In the latter group the condition is generally associated with a grossly protracted and assisted labour. Rarely, where delivery is achieved by heavy traction, the uterus prolapses immediately after
the calf is withdrawn. |
| Disease Control |
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| Disease Prevention |
There is no way to completely prevent uterine prolapse. To reduce the risk of uterine prolapse, cows are returned to a standing position and encouraged to move around as soon as possible. This is especially important in cases where a calf is pulled to assist the mother. A cow that is returned to an upright position drops the uterus back into the abdominal cavity which straightens out the uterine horns |
| Precautions |
Maintain sanitary conditions in herd. Isolation of affected animals from healthy animals |
| Procedure of Use |
Waghela has learnt a technique from his ancestors that effectively treats the condition and saves the animal from serious complications. Dump a cartload of moist sand over firm ground and make the heap sloping. Place the animal on the inclined heap of sand so that its hind portion is at an elevation. Bind the forelegs and hindlegs together using a jute rope in order to retain this position. Now, if the uterus has come completely out of the genital, gently push it back into place, using a leather boot if necessary. Place an "idoni", a ring-shaped stay usually made out of dry wheat (Triticum aestivum) or paddy (Oryza sativa) stalks and kept over the head for carrying heavy baskets or other loads or for keeping water pots stay put, over the cows genital. Tie this in place using jute ropes. Keeping the cow immobilized in this fashion for a few hours ensures that the ligaments and muscles of the vaginal vault encircle the womb tightly to prevent uterus from prolapsing again. |
| Etiology Causative Agent |
The cause of prolapse of the uterus is not clear, but there is no doubt that it occurs during the third stage of labour, within a few hours of the expulsion of the calf, and at a time when some of the fetal cotyledons have separated from the maternal caruncles. |
| Global Context |
Uterine prolapse spreads worldwide in cattle. |
| Lesson Implication |
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| Other Medications / Treatments |
Replacing fluids and electrolytes (such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and chloride). Oral rehydration therapy. Antibiotics. Remove the placenta or its remnants from the cotyladons- if it separates easily. If its not, leave it attached. Repair any gross damage such as tearing using an absorbable suture. Reducing the size of prolapse. |
| Limitations of Approaches |
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| Other Community Practices |
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| Practice ID |
DTP0010000000082 |
| Reference |
HBN database |
| Annotation ID |
GIAN/GAVL/2279 |
| Reference |
HBN database |
| Scout |
HBN |
Honey Bee Network Knowledge & Innovation Database (HBNKIND)